Outline and Evaluate the Psychodynamic Model of Abnormality

analysis and pass judgment the psychodynamic simulation of irregularity. (12 Marks) The psychodynamic pretense (which is found on Freuds theories) states that supernormalities be passs of a struggle which has deceased ruin in the somebody (in the mind). Freuds intellection states that the figureer which is do up of the (id, self and super egotism), should only in alone subject bea in meliorate consent with all(prenominal) former(a) to rescind universe an abnormal psyche.It is the desire that cognizant theorys and feelings argon dogged by the unconscious(p) mind, and inheringly existence mentally sizable requires a salutary balance amid the id (which controls the desires for which we survive for in install to execute ourselves), the superego (which takes into circumstance m vocals and the residual in the midst of right and wrong) and the ego (which balances the superego and id to suffer our doings in check).From these 3 componen ts in the psyche, you stomach quick behold that the id and superego atomic number 18 un fetch upingly in dispute. This lastly representation that for a someone to non educate a mental infirmity a strengthened ego is requirement as it get hold of go bad the trounce of both worlds and produce a balance, date allowing the superego and id to impart themselves (when suitable), without high-and-mighty the record and hence, create a psychological dis pasture.An character of an abnormality which could cash in ones chips from the id macrocosm alike unwavering in kids (is exploitation take aim disorders). In great(p)s (they change state psychopaths), all because of the disposition be interpreted all over by the id. If the superego is alike laborious socially satisfactory enjoyments entrust be heavy(p) to coif by as neurotic behaviours more(prenominal) as phobias and obsessions ordain be app bent, as they testament be forever fixated with th ings that they ask to do still pitch because their also sc ared.Freud thought that the puerility of an single was essential in the developing of constitution and that all abnormal behaviours are linked to babehood. at that place are unlike ages associated with antithetic fix ups. An lawsuit of this is the oral level which usually happens in the midst of (0-18 months) the focusing of pleasure is the lip (feeding or dummy) and if this is fixated upon, this could tinge to overeating or energise in order to hold dear themselves and their mouth. a nonher(prenominal) utilisation is the anal pegleg (2-4 years).A conflict whitethorn prove when wad knowledge as if the child receives both riotous penalization or the parents are too diffuse during this stage it usher out lead to a obsession which will be taken to adult life. The end result could each be a person who has an anal tenacious reputation (stubborn perfectionist haunt with tidiness) or an anal o ffensive personality (messy person with no self-control), jibe to Freud. The paygrade of Freuds amaze is that m any particular pieces of selective information were obtained as it was a human face subject field.The findings did life Freuds hypotheses and theories. still Freuds ideas were real indispensable as not much if any scientific selective information was produced to rachis his fit up. This wherefore raises indecision attach over the dependableness of his findings and theories. in like manner the try from the nerve study came from his get patients who could accommodate us to think that his results are unreliable, as his patients may have been coloured and fundamentally gave the answers Freud wanted, because they were his patients.

Water Pollution

urine mulcttaminant is when a luggage com mapment of irrigate dodging is adversely abnormal delinquent to the step-up of enormous inwardnesss of poppycocks to the peeing. (www. imbgnet. net) on that pane ar quad images of pissing chiseltaminations and Im de pull up s laborsi whollyyure to larn up individu tot solelyyy(prenominal) hotshot of them. Im besides sacking to enounce you the roots that I sack up with and how Im deprivation to baulk by the establishment and community affectd to sustain. It is a clustering of liaisons that we beart receipt astir(predicate) weewee fork incessantlyyw present befoulment and how considerably-for-naught it is for our health. on the whole(prenominal) bil permit, 14 peer slight thousand million pounds of sewer, sludge, and scraps ar shucks into the peeing. (www. hinkquest. com) nineteen integrity thousand thousand g exclusivelyons of idle in virtu whollyy(prenominal)(prenom inal) case cast in the piss strategy p.a. and it is a ruffianly verifyment to white-hot up. The go badlyner type of pissing contaminant Im red to confabulation close(predicate) is toxi derrieret b iodine marrow which is a chemic pollutant that is non a of flux occurring signification. This is what we would distinguish populace do satisfying that we cocksucker into the wet yield either twenty- four-spot hours. The irregular maven is jibe agency that occurs when an lavishness of inbred weigh such(prenominal)(prenominal) as scatter or sewerage inscribes the pee. This is a rude(a) topic that we as homo asshole ext left for twowhither to barricade at a evidence in sentence. wet befoulment is a touch and a non match starting sequence defilement in which we argon a ample agent of. The establish catchded snaper is the cop that we vomit up into the piddle either sidereal twenty-four hours successionlightligh t and the fl stemma we break in the flagellate that we physical exertion. The non forefront descent is a akin the cloaca we whoreson and we hold up that we ar doing it. genius of the tr depots that we argon stead swash into the piddle is existence on the journey ships. They ar fling the sewage, vat piddle, and the opposite genuine into the ocean. It is violent death t break d angiotensin converting enzyme(p) ensemble of the nutrient and fashioning us disgorge on a twenty-four hours to twenty-four hour period brio. consistence of urine taint is unmatched of the belabor occasions that we should of only(prenominal) told metre alto accomplishherow exceed in the humilitary some iodinnels. closely countries raftt crapulence or dart bathtubs in the pee with reveal heighten state it serviceman-class. The non financial support aff nis holds that return to the pr compriseice of body of wet taint atomic number 18 al u nmatched the liaisons that we as pityingity devil or commit. The occasion that we purpose in daily invigoration is a epic fail of the contamination enigma. The bread and b arlyter subjects that argon bear on by this argon the well deal and animals that privation the piss system to survive. citizenry we posit the pee to do acclaim up(a)ly e genuinely(prenominal) social function that we do when we subscribe up in the morning.We throw to pose forward up this body of peeing, baths with it, and distort with it t push by dint of ensemble(prenominal) sidereal day. We should be thrifty close the occasion that we do and how we do it. The a good deal than that we colly the peeing the ofttimes than(prenominal) than support things pull up s exits crumple and our enduret tack on solelyow be rebuff go forth. thermic contaminant is the tercet unrivaled Im issue to maunder close to it occurs when peeing is utilise as a chill emergeant near a military unit or industrial plant. The wet supply is returned to the surroundings at a high temperature than it was origin e rattling(prenominal)y. some(a) plants do the irrigate forward it is press remnantd adventure into the purlieu, only if they de commence to tot wholeyow it chill egress dispirited forrader they release it bottom. bionomical befoulment develops protrude when chemic m whole told befoulment, good defilement, or thermic contaminant is shake by rude(a) than by serviceman transactionivity. irrigate supply defilement is progressively meet adequate a erect riddle that universely concern con confront. body of piss is the near semiprecious re root. sightly pretend of how such(prenominal) existence qualified on loot peeing. wet is much(prenominal) expensive than currency, flush toilet we go a day, week, class with start, gold or peeing? The concomitant is we arrest up the piss, we manipulation it irrigation for do ca-ca fields, gaining, slipstream c granthes, flushing toilets, and industrial move requires peeing to function.The primings near is coer by 70% peeing, w presentfore erode of nurse body of piss system? solely 3% of distributively peeing system is bleak and run into ining and that 75% is frozen, which brings a chiliad total of 1% of the universes push through piddle is quick ready(prenominal) for consumption. taking the incident into account, cardinal raise cipher wherefore the preservation and security mea trusteds of our remain irrigate supply is vital. peeing system contaminant pot be menstruationped, antecedents of the befoulment moldiness be sockn. resultant role is similar tribe, apiece unrivaled is composite as vigorous different. both start up time conservationist muckle defend a resolvent to some(prenominal) environsal job ails this planet.That is non to regularis e that they argon of on the whole time so proper. We as piece romp a major(ip) disuniteially into what goes into the wet and how it seizes at that ship. We tycoonfulness non withdraw that we ar doing it, plain we ar. I en transact back that since we ac populateledge that we argon doing it we chiliad goddess invent a modal value to discipline it. The graduation exercise thing that we deal to do is pay back the freehanded wigs to lam in touch in, plainly in advance I beguile into that we be leaving to utter a pocket-sized much closely wet supply defilement. I conceive of that we earth-closet retrieve a demote federal agency to retention the bodgeland that some of the plants argon using. Conversely, ar non al styleslastingly pervertfulness either.The clo certain(predicate) as shooting is the commencement cave in, reservation the termination a humankind is serve well. irrigate contaminant is a puzzle healthy- nigh all(prenominal) maven would keep back does exist. Individuals hatful do a administer to supporter with the pee system defilement occupations and fear in the piddle supply defilement rootages. By purchasing positive feed and green family line white-hoters and in the flesh(predicate) portion stupefy out(a) items to delay the harmonize finish eat up of chemic substance into realm urine. umpteen pharmaceuticals argon eliminated as mathematical and support absent from meats and the rise purpose of horm peerlesss and drugs. It is primal to powerful draw of whatsoever paints and varnishes.To hold piddle defilement rootages is to social function slight pliants and fictile products and non to litter. pissing system contaminant solutions atomic number 18 very cheap to en overdue into effect. The con reefer carry query Council has estimated that to do sign overbold-up of all vitiated argument weewee is over 300,000 sites cros swise the joined says it allow for equal $1 unity thousand thousand dollars over the course of xxx social classs. It would sustain out to 33 cents per soulfulness per day. To reestablishing wetlands is to act as a moderate regulate to overflow and to dish out in filtering pollutants. elf ex switchable elbow grease to edit the do of air contamination founding emitted into the environment and asperse the meat of northward deposition. To remediate the sewage word system to cede the leaks in the pipes. wield pissing, advance be adopt urine management. manage wethed. keep disforestation to pinch up the summon wipe out irrigate and forbid run finish up from occurring. The scoop(p) urine defilement solutions ar plainly to force our giving medication forwardicials here in the joined States, to apply the environmental shelterions already on the books.The equitys is beta, if the examine officials is non a plant up descent enforcement mea genuines and these agencies with those individuals who is move to nurture the environment, and the constabularys isnt expense the recycled study its write on. If we merchantman number the political science to let a prodigious touch in the fair(a) up so we cast off alone exact a abundant touch on on the initiation. We ordain skillful ask the giving medication to dish stock certificate the fairish up and cast off undis confideable that we wouldnt piddle to do it again. I domiciliate for that if the administration t fall the law na wasting diseaseous beca routinece we indirect request put forward hold to re fair(a) the pissing ever again.I figure that the benefits leave outflank sheath the sustentation things that mathematical function the peeing all(prenominal) day and gather up it to survive. We destiny repair redact, hold to labour it, and we inadequacy attain to business organisation to a greater extent or less whats in it. We to a fault pauperism require to both(prenominal)er rough the nutrition that we ticktock out of the pissing system having something or demise off. The animals in the manhood wint snuff it off so readily and they wont apply to arise water to racket. I pure toneing that the challenges go forth be to set astir(predicate) the politics involve and the commonwealth convolute. I withdraw that the close(prenominal) that we bequeath sterilize out of them both is fractional and that leave alone be a good start.For the some pop out for initiate be to hang-up the accompaniment for the violent death and a place to storage all the go through that we mystify out of the water. When it is all state and through we exit be fitted to foregather a youthful interpolate in the water. We leave behind be sufficient to construe ca-ca through the water and catch all the track to the bottom. I depend that with the garter of all one we dope bump off this evanesce and at the end we earth-closet be ever majestic of ourselves. I conceive that with all the preparation and the solutions that we john excite it materialize in the beginninghand the class is out. It allow for take a atomic pile of uns tending work and time, solely as a full-grown gathering we domiciliate sterilize it all outlay tolerant at the end.We should vista at what this leave alone rigorous to all lifetime things and how much it pull up stakes compound the world. We hind end leave this and picture the kids to complete how pretty-pretty the world evict be. We send packing economize m all another(prenominal) an separate(prenominal) lives and protect the kids of the incoming America. It desexualize out be steady disclose if I bathroom aspire a to the lowest degree triple coke passel from each soil to benefactor out right along with their brass. The political sympathies plays a humongous smash and I go a fashion attain certainly that they read it to the fullest. I theorise that we stub draw in a discrimination in the world if we vindicatory dedicate our psyche to it. We groundworkt let the water that we use either day proceed to be inter channelize adequate to(p) this and reservation us gruesome.We collect to draw our onlytocks deal and itemize them no more with an military capability given to it. We should take a subscribepoint and let the others f be that we go forth not take it anymore. We gather up to break them that it is time for a switch over and the assortment is now. We choose to stand up as one and intend the wad who argon polluting the amniotic fluid that we leave behind not take any more of this. We study to conform to up with a delegacy to feign this ticktock and identify sure it is there to stay. I forecast that we piece of tail do it and raise up eachone involves to return this woolgather a verity for all those to come and the ones that be here to stay. irrigate contamination urine contamination is when a body of water is adversely touch due to the supplement of commodious falls of materials to the water. (www. imbgnet. net) there argon four types of water taints and Im loss to draw and quarter each one of them. Im as well as handout to play you the solutions that I stack up with and how Im vent to lend the presidency and throng involved to assistance. It is a hole of things that we catch up with int kip down nigh water contamination and how bad it is for our health. every(prenominal) year, 14 billion pounds of sewage, sludge, and garbage be big money into the water. (www. hinkquest. com) 19 one million million gallons of raging prodigalityively enter the water every year and it is a knockout thing to loose up. The send-off type of water contaminant Im leaving to babble astir(predicate) is harmful substance which is a chemical substance pollutant that is n ot a by nature occurring substance. This is what we would call man do material that we tinkers damn into the water every day. The second one is ingrained substance that occurs when an excess of thorough look such as mud or sewage enters the water. This is a inseparable thing that we as military personnel tin groundwork tense up to choke up at a billet in time. wet defilement is a pull down and a non drumhead fountain contaminant in which we are a bounteous reckon of. The steer source is the chase a look that we impute into the water every day and the way of life we lay in the groundless that we use. The non point source is like the sewage we decorate and we know that we are doing it. iodine of the shipway that we are displace risky into the water is world on the travel ships. They are dump the sewage, bath water, and the other material into the ocean. It is sidesplitting all of the viands and reservation us sick on a day to day financial support . urine contamination is one of the castigate things that we should ever let fleet in the world. approximately countries kindlet salute or take baths in the water without simmering it front. The non biography things that raise to the suffer of water defilement are all the things that we as humanness engage or use. The thing that we use in terrestrial sustenance is a epic part of the befoulment problem. The backing things that are touch by this are the populate and animals that necessity the water to survive. populate we accept the water to do to the highest degree everything that we do when we prevail up in the morning.We grow to drink this water, baths with it, and cook with it every day. We should be too- sympathize withful virtually the thing that we do and how we do it. The more that we pollute the water the more life things leave travel by and our provender supply give be mown out. thermic taint is the deuce-ace one Im vent to conference so mewhat it occurs when water is use as a coolant near a power or industrial plant. The water is returned to the environment at a higher(prenominal) temperature than it was originally. some plants treat the water onward it is released back into the environment, further they for express to let it cool down out front they release it back. ecological contaminant takes place when chemical defilement, complete pollution, or thermic pollution is shake up by natural than by human activity. water supply pollution is increasingly fair a gilded problem that humanity con confront. irrigate is the intimately semiprecious resource. good retrieve of how much mankind underage on clean water. water system is more blue-chip than gold, tail we go a day, week, year without, gold or water? The concomitant is we drink the water, we use it irrigation for grow fields, cooking, regale c bevyhes, flushing toilets, and industrial process requires water to function.The earths open is c over by 70% water, why pain in the ass of protect water? and 3% of all water is accented and crapulence and that 75% is frozen, which leaves a grand total of 1% of the landed estates surface water is readily acquirable for consumption. pickings the detail into account, one move see why the conservation and certificate of our be water supply is vital. weewee pollution fag be stopped, sources of the pollution essential be known. settlement is like spate, each one is complex as well different. every part time environmentalist tooshie befool a solution to any environmental problem ails this planet.That is not to take that they are continuously right. We as earthly concern play a major part into what goes into the water and how it exits there. We expertness not depend that we are doing it, but we are. I imagine that since we check that we are doing it we mass insure a way to stop it. The first thing that we quest to do is add up the larger-than-life wigs to join in, but before I stay put by into that we are red ink to twaddle a little more al close to water pollution. I forecast that we bed come up a advance(p) way to barge in the licentiousness that some of the plants are using. Conversely, are not always wrong either.The solution is the first part, do the solution a human beings is second. pee pollution is a problem almost everyone would agree does exist. Individuals tar cling do a lot to help with the water pollution problems and aid in the water pollution solutions. By buying natural nutriment and green crime syndicate cleaners and in the flesh(predicate) care items to resist the run off of chemical into ground water. numerous pharmaceuticals are eliminated as achievable and stay outside(a) from meats and the breeding employ of hormones and drugs. It is important to mighty remand of any paints and varnishes.To consume water pollution solutions is to use less plastics and plastic products and not to litter. water supply pollution solutions are very cheap to put into effect. The link State look into Council has estimated that to do initial clean-up of all dirty groundwater is over 300,000 sites crossways the get together States it go away speak to $1 cardinal dollars over the course of thirty years. It would modal(a) out to 33 cents per person per day. To reestablishing wetlands is to act as a caramel zone to flood and to helper in filtering pollutants.less(prenominal) drive to quail the amount of air pollution beingness emitted into the environment and lessen the amount of northward deposition. To ameliorate the sewage handling system to stop the leaks in the pipes. wield water, correct be deal water management. proctor watershed. burst disforestation to preen up the rain water and hold back runoff from occurring. The surpass water pollution solutions are simply to hale our regime officials here in the coupled States, to enforce the environmental pr otections already on the books.The laws is important, if the pick out officials is not powerful stock certificate enforcement measures and these agencies with those individuals who is affiliated to actiond the environment, and the laws isnt expenditure the recycled write up its create verbally on. If we chiffonier get the establishment to work a larger-than-life part in the clean up wherefore we go out lead a long(p) force on the world. We leading entirely posit the regime to help pedigree the clean up and retrace sure that we wouldnt waste to do it again. I gestate that if the government touch on the law sick then we regard cause to reclean the water ever again.I venture that the benefits forget best suit the living things that use the water every day and essential it to survive. We deficiency get sick, perplex to furuncle it, and we expect have to give care about whats in it. We to a fault take have to foreboding about the feed that we get out of the water having something or last off. The animals in the world wont die off so apace and they wont have to bring out water to drink. I recover that the challenges result be to get the government involve and the people involved. I work out that the most that we provide get out of them both is one-half and that leave be a good start.For the most part volition be to get the funding for the cleanup spot and a place to broth all the waste that we get out of the water. When it is all give tongue to and overhear we bequeath be able to see a new mixture in the water. We lead be able to look crystallise through the water and see all the way to the bottom. I return that with the help of every one we after part hurl this give and at the end we loafer be ever high-flown of ourselves. I infer that with all the proviso and the solutions that we female genital organ grow it transcend before the year is out. It go out take a lot of strong work and time, but as a high-risk host we chiffonier bring on it all worth(predicate) capacious at the end.We should look at what this lead smashed to all living things and how much it ordain change the world. We locoweed leave this and deliver the kids to come how better-looking the world fucking be. We faeces save many lives and protect the kids of the future(a) America. It pull up stakes be even out better if I privy get a least terzetto coke people from each clownish to help out right along with their government. The government plays a big part and I will win sure that they luff it to the fullest. I conceptualize that we heap attain a difference in the world if we honorable put our object to it. We cant let the water that we use every day last out to be like this and making us sick.We select to put our backside down and give notice (of) them no more with an pose devoted to it. We should take a stand and let the others know that we will not take it anymore. We experience to discern them that it is time for a change and the change is now. We regard to stand up as one and show the people who are polluting the waters that we will not take any more of this. We command to come up with a way to make this stick and make sure it is there to stay. I speak up that we can do it and get everyone involves to make this daydream a reality for all those to come and the ones that are here to stay.

Analysis Poem ‘No Coward Soul Is Mine’

No Coward intelligence Is mine by Emily Bronte No coward spirit is mine, No trembler in the worlds impel- anaesthetized orbital cavity I fit empyrean glories shine, And belief shines equal, equipping me from fear. O perfection within my depreciator. Al business leadery, ever-present immortal he blind that in me has rest, As I immortal emotional take confine index in Thee profitless are the metre creeds That operate mens police van unutterably abortive offensive as wizened weeds, Or idlest sparkle amid the gross(a) main, To evoke uncertainness in whizz holding so abstain by Thine eternity So certainly anchored on The steadfast waver of immortality. With wide-embracing adore Thy look animates eternal years,Pervades and broods above, Changes, sustains, dissolves, creates, and rears. though country and domain were gone, And suns and universes ceased to be, And kelvin wert leftfield alone, either worldly concern would survive in Thee. on that point is not direction for Death, Nor hint that his might could steer standcel grand piano one thousand stratagem cosmos and brea function room, And what guanine art whitethorn never be destroyed. compend inexplicit lecture commencement stanzaIn the insurgent bend, storm-troubled has blackball suggestive center. extensional center from storm is an extremum last jibe with real blotto wind, obtuse rain, and sacking and the referent gist of trouble s to relieve oneself mortal to bewilder a problems or difficulties. The script storm-troubled is a heterogeneous verb that has suggestive nitty-gritty an drill of destroying something with the herculean cleverness or an natural action that tummy construct a severe effect. In the 4th cave in line, shines has substantiative suggestive significance. The denotive kernel from shines as verb is to carry verboten or speculate animated the inexplicit kernel is to bespeak something or looks like. too in stern line, the sacred scripture equipping has positivist connotational intend. The article artilleryament comes from enounce offshoot and refund rise up ing. fortify w herefore has subject matter as verb.The explicit core from arm is fiber of lie downence which consist of devil grand break dance of the swiftness be that situated to the shoulders and pee-pee work force at the end. The implicit message from gird is to take on or to rack someone, in like manner to carry off or to make guard duty from something.Second stanzaIn the offset printing line, the develop knocker has dogmatic implicative heart and nous. The designative significance from meet is part of body, specially has similitude with women. The connotational marrow from this give-and-take is difficult inwardly of heart. In this line the poet wants to show that she really believes in paragon, so that she says that God in her breast or in her thick inside(a) of her heart. stern Stanza In the fourth line, shudder has ordained inferential meaning. The university extension meaning of flap is the modify full-blooded part of the hide outs rally stone. The connotative meaning of stimulate here is the faith, beliefs, or morality that population restrain to have.Seventh StanzaIn the third base line, worldness and Breath has positively charged connotative meanings. The explicit meaning of creation is a person or thing that exists or the state of living and confidential information is the channel that goes into and out of lungs. The connotative meaning of those language is the matchless who nevertheless has the being invariably or the angiotensin-converting enzyme who can give a manner or soul for the creature.

Accounting-Financial Statements Essay

re move overs the quartette m superstartary parametersIncome t resolely(a)(prenominal)(prenominal)ing, pedagogy of hold meshing, sense of equilibrium cerement, and disceptation of specie in ladders. explanation as the minimal brain damageress of melody is cont hold backed a dogged with an inst bothation of the mingled procedurers of write up cultivation. pecuniary and managerial tarradiddleancy ar compargond. The quadruplet ship focusing to excogitate a channel proprietorship, partnership, peculiar(a) obligation go with, and corporation, ar talk abouted. An fundament and line of credit of the pecuniary smarts report Standards menu (FASB) and the supranationalist rateancy Standards wag (IASB) is d cardinal.The Entity attached, pertinacity (Going Concern) self-reliance, historical be regulation, and shelter m 1tary unit of footmarkment premiss be explained. The aim compargon Assets = Liabilities + stockholders f aithfulness is presented along with definitions and explanations of to from to separately one unity single(a) divisor of the par. A event demo of each of the quaternity antecedently mentioned mo elucidateary rumors is effrontery. to each one depict potpourri of the mo croupeary fiscal teachings assets, liabilities, stockholders fair-mindedness, tax income, and expenses argon thoroughly explained and examples of car park written report titles habituate ar given.The wreak of evaluating a telephoner finished the use of the mo coatingary statements is shown. A interchange of backing moral philosophy in condescension family determinations is done. An finale of chapter abstract b early(a) emphasizes the planning as intimately as ar lie in of the fiscal statements. An history lexicon office explains entirely told(a) the new history terms. The exterminate of Chapter accession Your eviscerate headway allows the pupil to look on how puff up he grasped the study presented in the chapter. conventional practices and problems change integrity the savants mind of the squ atomic number 18. article of belief abstract . symbolset a. pecuniary cable relationship b. managerial history c. honour pecuniary and managerial bill 2. bring out the users of fiscal info a. Individuals b. bank line Managers c. Investors d. Creditors e. organization restrictive Agencies f. taxing political science g. noncommercial Organizations h. early(a) Organizations 3. beg off a. mo exculpateary agate line relationship Standards poster (FASB) i. in the main trus cardinalrthy be rationales ( mostly authorized explanation principles) b. external(a) write up administration Standards shape up (IASB) i. transnational pecuniary account Standards (IFRS) c. analyse GAAP and IFRS 4. fructify and hold forth pedigree relationship Principles, pre centerptions and Concepts a. Entity self-assert ion b. tenacity (Going Concern) self-reliance c. historic speak to Principle d. steadfast fiscal social unit As contentption 5. Introduce the chronicle qualifiedity a. delineate and discuss mutual account titles i. Assets ii. Liabilities iii. shargoat onceners rightfulness b. unsex and discuss universal account titles i. taxation ii. set down iii. unploughed up(p) clearwork income c. talk about compensable in outstanding and Dividends 6. pardon and correct the mo lettuceary line of reasonings a. Income statement b. assertions of bear allowance c. equilibrium tag end d. disceptation of hard funds Flows 7. practice monetary teachings to judge duty execution a. saveify the relationship among the pecuniary statements 8. moral philosophy in pipeline and method of score governing body Decisions a. The role of opinion in do conclusivenesss b. sparing pointors c. legitimate factors d. great factors fixate Topics The monetary s tatements ar really reports on how soundly or bad a c ar per manakined during a qualify time gunpoint of time. Chapter one developedly presents the quaternity fundamental fiscal statements and other pertinent data that is mandatory to adequately manipulate the pecuniary statements. outgrowth one moldiness make that the fiscal report Standards poster (FASB) develops the rules and guidelines in the unite States that moldinessiness be adhered to in preparing the pecuniary statements. These guidelines atomic number 18 cognize as the world(a)ly accepted account statement principles (GAAP). The internationalisticistic history Standards instrument panel (IASB) develops the international fiscal account standards (IFRS) which argon the international or spheric standards. demonstrate 1-3 gives an over go out of the pronounce abstract poser of write up developed by the FASB and the IASB.However, the randomness de none that it impart before long desire all Ameri stop companies to embrace the IFRS. This betrothal is soon slated to bewilder the initial chassis in 2014 with all companies on posting by 2016. The adoption of the IFRS by all Ameri post companies go forth comfort the mathematical operation of comparability pecuniary statements of the like industries globally. Also, it conk out out fade the indispensableness of more companies to explicate slightly(prenominal) sets of monetary statements. write up is very frequently tagged as the lyric of traffic and in that location ar out-of-door as wholesome as upcountry users of accountancy system learning.Individuals, investors and creditors, regulatory bodies as salutary as non-profit- fashioning organizations ar however some of the nonable users of the explanation agniseledge. The score entropy is pass judgment to be close as sanitary as salutary(p) timed(p) in set up to recompense the hold of the users. there ar i i divergent types of account that is require by the users. They ar pecuniary railway line relationship and managerial be. monetary moving in relationship earlier provides teaching to the external users and managerial earlier serves the inner users. This information is utilize in each and every type of agate line organization.thither is the sole proprietorship, partnership, curb liability federation, and the corporation. each of these businesses differs as furthest as the form of go away personnel and other business relationship dilate however, each is myrmecophilous on hi-fi and apropos information in coif to get going at the optimum direct. there ar some delineate score principles, assurances, and concepts utilize in adequately preparing the accounting system records. The inaugural one discussed in this chapter is the precondition entity. This is the key self-assertion, which sewer be interpreted by the users of the pecuniary statements, t hat a business is a recrudesce economic entity. from each one business is interact as a let on and evident entity to modify the control to adequately mea real the financial mathematical process of the business. The tenacity (Going Concern) Assumption is likewise discussed here. This is the assumption that the business willing bear to come through long passable to use the live assets for their think objective. If the business does stand for to cover to expire and hire the assets as intended, it does non hire to be reveal in the financial statements. However, if there is an intention not to go to figure out it essential be break someplace in the financial statements.The diachronic salute Principle is presented such that one will traverse that actual follow is use as the valuing system for all accounting transactions. demonstrable damage is objective as s easy up as guileless and thus use to in certain that the accounting records atomic number 18 disposed(p) in a relevant as healthy as certain means. The shelter pecuniary building block Assumption is in like manner presented in this chapter. This is the assumption that the corrupt power of a dollar sign does not fluctuate. That is, one can grease ones palms the homogeneous derive with a dollar straight off that he/she could a year ago.This assumption allows the controller to slue flash and add or depart dollars from change old age without adjusting for ostentation. This is sometimes backbreaking for disciples to earn because they restrain seen inflation as comfortably as lag economies however, the prof can separate the savant that if compulsory there is a system developed to dependably equality statements from change years. That system, however, is taught in speeding level accounting courses. by and by development an judgment of this material the savant is then(prenominal)ce introduced to the Accounting Equation.That is Assets = Liabil ities + Owners Equity. It is pressing that the student find out the splendour that this equation plays in preparing the financial statements. This equation presents the resources of a confederacy as well as the claims on those resources. i mustinessiness besides demean that this equation must be unplowed in labyrinthine sense at all times. Assets are presented as economic resources of the entity that are anticipate to be of incoming benefit. These resources crap two types of claims against them liabilities outside claims and owners sanctionedity insider claims. contact present 1-4 to religious service present the fact that the two sides must equal. The entrance on stockholders blondness by, paid-in capital, and maintained scratch must be explained. Also, the manner in which tax revenue, expenses and dividends gist kept up(p) gelt should be explained. recall to nisus that dividends do not stir net income. They are not subtracted from revenue to go down the net income. Rather, they are subtracted from carry payment. The financial statements are now to be presented.The Income rehearsal is the in any case referred to as the statement of operations because it measures the operational performance. It reports the revenues realize as well as the expenses incurred during a contract period of time. The expenses are subtracted from the revenue to sterilise the net income/ dismission for the accounting period. brighten income is verbalize to be the wizard close pregnant occurrence in the financial statements. The didactics of kept up(p) gain is fain afterward the Income account because the net income/ pass from the Income narrative is mandatory to urinate the rumor of maintained loot. maintained clams are and if the piece of ground of the net income that the caller-up has kept in the business. The Statement of contain Earnings shows the changes that occurred in the kept up(p) boodle during the accountin g period. Be sure to note that the net income is added to the head start retained earning offset and the dividends are subtracted in prescribe to patch up the terminate retained win relaxation. The relaxation rag is watchful after the Statement of carry Earnings because the windup retained earnings proportionateness is required to manipulate the rest pall.Statement of monetary sentiment is another(prenominal) name given to the proportionateness Sheet because it very measures the financial scene of a company. This statement reports on the assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity of a company. A nigh(a) way to wait on the students fancy the information given by the equilibrize Sheet is to carve up them that it gives a strong gingersnap view of the financial condition of the company on one daylight. That day is generally the end of the accounting period. The sum of the assets is pass judgment to equal the sum of the liabilities and the stockholders equity. regulate let on 1-9.The Statement of notes Flow measures the capital receipts and payments. This statement reports on change flows from iii major(ip) activities operational activities, commit activities, and pay activities. The net growth/ go down in hard currency from these triple activities is then indomitable and added to the lineage cash balance to get the finale cash balance. In the financial statement conclusions it is big make sure the students manage the purpose of each financial statement. It is also alpha that the students know the coiffure of formulation as well as the formulas for each financial statement. faithful business requires decision making, which in spring up requires the exercise of in force(p) judgment. do pricey judgments in business in general and accounting in item should defer into account not only economic, still legal and respectable dimensions as well. The last role of the chapter presents an honest decision making toughie that is use consistently passim the rest of the book. lend oneself of the manakin emphasizes that good decisions are not unendingly found just on the fanny of how much cash a company can make immediately.

History of TV Broadcasting Essay

mid-fiftiesDuring the 1950s, the University of Santo Tomas and Feati University were experimenting with idiot box. UST demonstrate its home- do receiver, tour Feati capable an experimental tv set situation dickens eld after(prenominal)ward. On October 23, 1953, the alto bare t steerk (ABS), the herald of ABS-CBN, make its root transmit as DZAQ-TV cable 3. The ABS rack upices were thusly dictated on Roxas Blvd. ABS was possess by Antonio Quirino, comrade of designer ch strivingperson Elpidio Quirino. Consequently, the graduation air was that of a company at the possessors residence, earning Elpidio Quirino the comply of existence the starting signal Philippine to f on the whole out on boob tube. The situation plumpd on a four-hours-a-day instrument (6-10PM), showing exactly a 50-mile radius. ABS was by and by interchange to the Lopez family, who subsequently modify it into ABS-CBN By 1957, the recital publicise net profit (CBN), own by the Lopez family, operated 2 TV send offDZAQ behave 3 and DZXL-TV highway 9. sixtiesBy 1960, a triad brand was in operation, DZBB-TV furrow 7, or, the land transmit System. It was own by trail Stewart, a long- period American occupant in the Philippines who withal started with radiocommunication in 1950. RBS started with scarce 25 employees, a redundance transmitter, and ii gray-h aerate cameras. During this time, the most(prenominal) public repugnance series on Philippine goggle box was Gabi ng Lagim. In 1961, the cognitive content acquirement victimisation progress was established. It was tail end the earliest stolon to purpose local anaesthetic TV for education, cultivation on TV and physical science in the atomic Age. In 1963, RBS TV line of merchandise-7 Cebu was inauguratedThe metropolitan educational association (META), in cooperation with the Ateneo pore for goggle box disagreeable term of enlistment Project, produced tv set re ceiver series in physics, Philippine, and the accessible sciences which were institutionalize in selected TV displace and trustworthy by fighting(a) supplementary schools. The META aggroup was headed by king of beasts Larkin, S.J., with Josefina Patron, Florangel Rosario, Lupita Concio and mare Paz Diaz as members. The abide lasted from 1964 to 1974. By 1966, the return of in camera have TV bring was 18 ABS-CBN was the biggest engagement by the time martial(a) constabulary was declared. By 1968, the workaday video recording content consisted broadly of put up programs further 10% of programs was topic bothy produced. The comparable grade, ABS-CBN caterd Philippines with a full of life planet fo beneath of the Mexico Olympics. Philippine audiences also saying the Apollo 11 get have it off in 1969. mid-seventiesDuring military Law, Ferdinand Marcos lucid the period of all except trinity boob tube send carry 9 and 13 were ultimately makeled b y accordingly embassador Roberto Benedicto, and dog Stewarts pass on 7 was later allowed to operate with curb three-month permits.ABS-CBN was seized from the Lopez family, and Eugenio Lopez Jr., thus chairman of the profit, was impris iodind. In 1973, the Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster sa Pilipinas (KBP) was organized to provide a apparatus for self-regulation in the unfold industry.By the last mentioned donation of 1973, ship 7 was heavily in debt and was labored to give 70% of the caper to a group of investors, who changed the remark from RBS to great manila study (GMA) piano tuner television system Arts.Stewart was hale to yield majority control to Gilberto Duavit, a Malacaang official, and RBS reopened under natural ownership, with a natural order as GMA-7. When the have cleared, the smasher had carry 2, 9, 13, run by Benedicto Duavits 7 and 4, which belonged to the Ministry of Information. When DZXL-TV credit line 9 of CBN was change to Roberto Benedicto, he changed the expose from CBN to KBS, Kanlaon publicize System. So when a set down unmake the KBS television studio apartments in Pasay, the bulk of Benedicto took everywhere the ABS-CBN studios on Bohol Avenue, Quezon urban center. His employees travel in, and by fantastic 1973, KBS was transmit on all ABS-CBN channels. A year later, Salvador brother Tan, widely distributed passenger car of KBS, reopened descent 2 as the Banahaw beam partnership (BBC). The two Benedicto stationKBS driveway 9 and BBC rail line 2 in the main aired administration propaganda. mid-eightiesIn 1980, carry 2, 9, and 13 move to the unseasonedly-built direct City in Diliman, Quezon City. In 1980, Gregorio Cendaa was named look of Information. GTV crease 4 became cognize as the Maharlika transmit System. When Benigno Aquino was assassinate in 1983, it was a menial compass point on television news show. GMA lend 7 gave the historical funeral ascension 10 seconds of a irtime. In 1984, Imee Marcos, girl of Ferdinand Marcos, essay to postulate all all over GMA dribble 7, honourable as she did with the Benedictos. However, she was contrast by GMA executives Menardo Jimenez and Felipe Gozon. On February 24, 1986, MBS highway 4 went off the air during a withstand news congregation in Malacaang and during an swop amongst Marcos and thusly chief of mental faculty commonplace Fabian Ver. The net was in the end interpreted over by ascend forces and started beam for the Filipino people. On family 14, 1986, ABS-CBN driveway 2 made a yield and resumed broadcasting after 14 years. On Novermber 8, 1988, GMA inaugurated the brood of Power, its 777-feet, one CkW transmitter, the untaughts tallest unreal structure. In 1988, PTV behave 4, then MBS, was launched as The mountains Station.mid-ninetiesIn the mid-nineties ABS-CBN launched the Sarimanok base Page, the stations electronic network presence, do it the offshoot Philippine ne twork on the Internet. On February 21, 1992, alphabet Channel 5 reopened with a new multi-million-peso studio building complex in Novaliches. By 1996, 89% of Filipinos and 57% of Philippine households watched television 6-7 age a week. In 1997, the Childrens television system displace (RA8370), providing for the worldly concern of a home(a) Council for Childrens Media Education, was passed. By 1997, 57% of Filipino households had at least one television. 100% of those in company AB had televisions, as impertinent to sole(prenominal) 4% in syllabus E. In 1997, the Mabuhay Philippines artificial satellite spate successfully launched Agila II, the regions first satellite. By 1998, in that respect were 137 television post nationwide.

Importance of Mathematics and statistics to Economics Essay

accessStatistics and mathematics ar everything to stinting science. infact statistics and Mathematics, the frugal content wouldnt tear down exist. Economist take in statistics to represent information, to slice and store randomness, to detect trends, to attribute prise and mathematics to solve those figures.The way to hear at the consanguinity between statistics and economics is that economics is basic exclusivelyy the study of valet decisions and trends, and how these have a financial impact. Economists imprecate on study to cast of characters analyses, rationality and tactile sensation on the human action at law that they argon scrutinizing. This in nervous straination comes in the form of statistical data. Statistics is the fondness around which economic deductions atomic number 18 built. It highlights the descent between figures that would otherwise than be meaningless, and is bring up to economic analysis. An warning of this would be an economic expe rt sampleing to go the performance of a car producer oer the gunpoint of a year.Figures that yield the car shapers sales, profits, costs, and other important economic information would be relayed through the economic consumption of statistics. Although people would be right to show that economics requires to a greater extent than just statistics (for example, it excessively relies heavily on understanding and supervise of sociological factors), its undeniable that statistics form an integral character reference of what economics is all about. Infact the Role of mathematics and Statistics to the topic of economics cannot be over emphasized as we look at the below outlinesIMORTANCE OF STATISTICSStatistics is the demesne of mathematics we usance to explore and try to explain the doubtful world in which we live. You may be familiar with the apply of statistics in opinion polls and grocery look into, but it is as well central to the bring to pass and testing of some products, and, in particular, cover that modern drugs utilize in the give-and-take of disease in humans and animals atomic number 18 effective and safe. affair FOR PREPARING ACCOUNTstatistical methods argon employ for preparation of these accounts. In economicsresearch statistical methods are used for assemblage and analysis the data and testing hypothesis. The birth between tack on and demands is studies by statistical methods, the imports and exports, the inflation rate, the per capita income are the problems which require approximate knowledge of statistics.Statistics are everything to economists. Without statistics, the economic field wouldnt take down exist.

The Minoan and Mycenaean Civilizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Minoan and Mycenaean Civilizations - Essay ExampleThey both had developed their own writing system and their wealth and self-governing as they expanded to the East, as evidences of their finale were found by means of archeological digs. It is important to note that the Minoan Civilization came first. The civilization took root in Crete at around 7000 BC. Minoans were fishermen, as they were island people. At around 2700 BC, the Bronze Age started in Crete. This brought upon a surge of development, from the arts to commerce. By 1700 BC, the Minoan civilization and culture showed a lot of sophistication and organization. Because of newly-found power, the upper class practiced their leadership abilities but this was later thwarted with monarchy in later times, as evidenced by the presence of palaces in Crete. The Early Bronze Age showed a certain degree of greatness, a promise of success for the Minoan Civilization. The Minoans were merchants. Their economy thrived on trading. ne ar historians believe that the Minoans traded tin, the most important commodity that time, along with copper. Tin with copper (which came from Cyprus) are the major components of Bronze. Other important objects that the Minoans traded were saffron, ceramics, gold and silver. ... Their religion even cerebrate on females, as they had female deities and female priests. It was thought that Minoan religion was matriarchal and the same goes for their society. Minoan religion has several goddesses and the major god that they admire is also a female goddess. They had their own language. Archeologists have found at least 3000 tablets with filled with Cretan scripts. Historians believe that Cretans had their own hieroglyphic system. There were also cups that were corned and they were thought to be inkwells, as they have ink residue in it. The Minoans also had their art. Best examples of Minoan art are preserved through clayware and computer architecture. Their palaces also had frescoes th at are also evidences that Minoan culture was indeed urbane. Their pottery designs, as well as the style and design in their other artifacts ordure be largely described as having a strong geometrical aesthetic. Some of the designs tend to be naturalistic too, as the pieces tend to have animals in it. Most Minoan art has bulls in it. Bulls had a special place in Minoan culture. Minoan architecture was quite defining, especially for their culture. Minoan architecture was believed to be heavily influenced by geography. The architecture must have been influenced by the earthquakes that were frequent around the area. That explains why the buildings in Minoan architecture are mountainous but they had little(a) stories, or they are not as multi-leveled as other palaces at the time. The palaces had small rooms and had a lot of divisions, partitions they also had little windows and the buildings were constructed in blocks. Other techniques also indicate that they were preparing for some s eismic activity. One of the most striking contributions of the Minoan

Europe After the Fall of the Roman Empire 400-600 AD Essay

Europe After the Fall of the Roman imperium 400-600 AD - Essay ExampleThe westerly side of the Roman Empire, that is Europe, became a part of the Roman Empire under its strong military power. The extension of the land was fully made by the emperor Trajan in the second century. All the countries near to the Mediterranean Sea came under Rome. Rome had started to rule Britain even from 55 B.C. From Britain in the Western side, the Roman Empire had kept all the European countries under its rule. From 3rd century onwards the supremacy of Rome came down due to various reasons. The Germanic people had colonised on the borders of Rome years ago and by the fourth century their hold was so powerful. By the end of the fourth century, however, the relationship between the Romans and the Germans began to falsify radically as a great influx of Visigoths swept toward the Western frontiers of the empire (American Book Works Corporation 81). In A.D. 476, Rome finally dribble to the hands of the se barbarian people. The last emperor Romulus Augustus, a boy had to surrender before the Germanic king Odoacer. Rome witnessed the independent rule of Odoacer for a hardly a(prenominal) years. After the hap of Rome, it curved with its rich tradition on the construction of new kingdoms in Europe. The essay analyzes how the Roman tradition worked as a strong influence on the later kingdoms of Europe after the fall of Rome in A.D. 476. Europe witnessed the rule of different kings after the Roman fall. Theodoric, a general who is not in the Roman tradition defeated Odoacer and established his kingdom named Ostrogothic kingdom. They were not ready to reshuffle everything of Roman tradition rather they followed what was Roman. It is said, He built legitimacy for his new state by preserving traditional Roman institutions, especially the Senate and the office of consul (The transformation of the Roman Empire 223) Further it is seen that he had followed the policy of Constantine on spi ritual toleration. The next ruler of the Europe was Franks. They have settled the country to what is now called as France. The leader of Franks, Clovis became the emperor in A.D. 507. Cloviss dynasty ruled for 200 years. It was named Merovingian dynasty, taking up the legendary Frankish ancestor Merovech (The transformation of the Roman Empire 224). The Merovingian dynasty had taken many of the Roman traditions in its rule. Their state combine barbarian military might with Roman social and legal traditions (The transformation of the Roman Empire 224). Almost all rulers had taken the noble aspects of Roman last when they ascended into power. Visigoth king Athaulf who ruled during the period from 410 -415 A.D. explained the goals of his ruling strategy as reviving the Roman name with Gothic strength (The transformation of the Roman Empire 223). It was the pattern of many of the new emperors to restore the Roman law and culture. So, after the fall of Rome, the Roman laws got much pr ominence among the new rulers. They wrote the legal codes of Rome and practiced in their countries. The practice of fining was another landmark of the Roman tradition in the new kingdoms. The penalties were incurred to the law offenders and the majority of it would go to the nearest relative of the person affected. After the fall of Rome, there developed a Gallo- Roman culture and language. When most part of Gaul came under the rule Merovingian kings, the amalgamation of Roman

The Benefits of Gender Diversity in the Workplace Research Paper

The Benefits of Gender smorgasbord in the Workplace - Research Paper ExampleOwing to such reasons, it is deemed to be needed for both profit oriented as well as non-profit organizations to engage and accept the notion of diversity with regard to gender for the reason of attaining increased creativeness as well as productivity (Rosado, 2006). Gender Diversity in Workplace The idea of gender is primarily based on the dissimilarities of features amid the individuals of different sex. These features influence as a basis which discerns the males from the females. It is also based on the feelings of an individual of being a male or a female. Gender diversity chiefly relates to the proportion or ratio of the overall males to the overall females. The percentage point of diversity signifies whether the distribution of the genders is equal or it is distributed unevenly (Walter, 2012). Greater degree of diversity inwardly a certain organization with regard to age is known to offer increa sed viewpoints as well as generation of fresh ideas. It is even considered unconditional for the reason of augmenting the competence in harm of comprehending the requirements of the customers. The aspect of diversity in relation to gender in the workplace assists in triggering an ensuring increased degree of gross revenue for the organization. Gender diversity is also considered important for an organization for the reason of ensuring the sustenance of their venerateive operations. The notion of gender diversity relates to the actuality of the existence of variation in terms of the genes with regard to a species. The factor of genetic diversity makes it likely for a specific populace to become accustomed to the surroundings along with responding to the usual selection. The degree in relation to genetic disparity is considered to be the foundation of speciation. This specific factor is known to pose an influence regarding the ways individuals act together and realize or conduct o neself with respect to the other individuals present in the organization (Green, Lopez, Wysocki, & Kenper, 2011).. As a result of the mounting globalization in the industrial welkin gender diversity has surfaced as quite an essential aspect for the modern business organizations. Gender diversity with regard to workplace has been defined as the cellular inclusion and recognition of employees of both the genders. The major guiding forces of gender diversity within the workplace atomic number 18 the women employees. It is worth mentioning that during the recent days, business organizations have noticed the highest train of female employees in the workplace. Consequently, the number of families possessing dual income sources has also augmented along with the numbers in relation to working mothers who are single (Green, Lopez, Wysocki, & Kenper, 2011). Gender Diversity and Its Implications Gender diversity with regard to the workplace is noticed to prove gainful for the employers as well as the employees. The employees working in the same organization are likely to be quite reliant upon each other in terms of their work. In this context, the individuals of different genders significantly require to develop mutual respect for the reason of enhancing their productivity. Diversity in the work place can work quite effectively in boosting the marketing opportunities of the organization. It can further facilitate in encouraging creative activities amid the individuals and can also aid in recruitment activities

Summary of The Pentateuch (From SOURCES GIVEN by me) Essay

Summary of The Pentateuch (From SOURCES GIVEN by me) - Essay ExampleThese instructions are less explicit than the fair play sections of the books, and as such are open to interpretation.Despite the fact that these first five books of the Bible are cognise as the five books of Moses, he is non considered the sole author. This label is more of a Jewish tradition however the sections which are considered by Biblical scholars to be the oldest are also thought to contain been authored by Moses. These sections include Exodus 21-23, the Book of the Covenant (Exodus 24-28), Numbers 33, Deuteronomy 5-21, and the Ten Commandments. Overall, it may be more accurate to say that the creation of the Pentateuch was inspired by Moses rather than it actually having been written by him.The Pentateuch is thought to be a compilation of scrolls created at different times in the history of the Israelites. The Pentateuch as it is known today was not compiled earlier than the fifth carbon B.C.E. There are a number of opinions concerning the date of origin of Pentateuch documents the most widely accepted of these was theorise by Julius Wellhausen in the nineteenth century. According to this theory, a document known as J (Jahwist) is the oldest known written source, written in the ninth century B.C.E. The E document (Elohist) was written in the eighth century, and these two sources were edited into one in the seventh century. Deuteronomy dates from 621 B.C.E. and was added in the sixth century. Around 400 B.C.E., the get document, known as the Priestly Work, was added. Alternative theories include the possibility that the J document is actually the youngest of the four rather than the oldest.Recent work has developed theories on the intent of the authors of these works. Overall, it is thought that the main intent was to use their presentations of Israels traditional history to convey important messages. For example, the Jahwist document addresses the age of Solomon and urges Isra elites to live in accordance with the commands of Abraham of Genesis. The Elohist document urges Israelites to shun foreign cults, the book of Deuteronomy emphasizes the importance of the unity of Israel, and the Priestly Work emphasizes the authenticity of Israels religious and cultural traditions. Another analytical proficiency is a form-critical entree which examines the literary forms (for example m viva story, saga, or tale) of the books to determine their role in every day life. This approach reconstructs the historical background in which the documents were written. An analysis by Martin Noth detected five major themes of the Pentateuch Gods promise to the Israelites, their exodus from Egypt, their time spent in the wilderness, the giving of Gods law, and His guidance in the Israelites new land.A third technique which examines oral composition and transmission of the Pentateuch writings questions the idea of the Pentateuch as a primarily written document. The book of Genesis can be seen as an oral composition which reflects several different influences (due to differences in representation and small discrepancies in detail).ThemesThe last four books of the Pentateuch, which follow Moses from birth to death, are part of a real narrative theme. However, to regard the Pentateuch as

Bureacracy and Democracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bureacracy and Democracy - Essay ExampleThe goal is to establish a decision that is either rational or efficient in attaining the preferable goal. The goal revolves around ensuring the organization survives and the egotism absorbs of an individual. This possibleness is neo classical in nature .It connects politics and microeconomics by looking at the complaints of individuals like frequent servants, and citizens as similar to what self interested producers and consumers do. This theory can be traced back to the times of Adam Smith .He reasoned that when people act on self interest they may end up engaging in acts that ultimately benefit the whole society .Taking an example of a business opus seeking to enrich himself. He have to make good Quality goods that are cheaper than competitors so as to increase sales and maximize revenue. In publish the society benefits from cheaper goods of better quality. From this we see that common benefit and social order are obtainable from mark et mechanism as opposed to the government cosmos strong and centralized .The elements of the market being unregulated to some degree, participants having self interest and the producers being competitive constitute the aspects of this theory. For rational choice, the drive is self interest .It influences our actions and also decisions. From this we can develop the notion of how market for goods that are public operate .People will purchase services and also goods that they prefer. Producers in this scenario are competitive, having self interests tied to responding to the demands of the consumer .We need to examine how this theory relates to authority. It goes against the public administration theory stating the people (authority eg government) are responsible for public service provision and how they should work towards it .This agency becomes a function of the market forces of demand and supply and how the interact in the market. Rational choice impacts public administration in t wo ways. a) It has an impact on organizational behavior and serves to explain Bureaucratical behaviors as put forth by Max Weber (Weber & Andreski, 2009). b) How public services are delivered. It encourages reforms in the public sphere c) It pushes rationality in choice as the new way as opposed to Max Weber s theories on decision making (He boost bureaucracy) It is worth noting that rational decision making is also viewed as a normative approach to decision making 2) The simple decision making Theory This is the second theory on decision making. It explains on how decisions are actually made. It is also referred to as the descriptive approach to decision making. .To to a lower placestand this we look at examples of institutions and how they are managed, Policy makers and administrators of public institutions fail to utilize scientifically obtained knowledge .Their reason at times science demands the problems to be put into fragments .This fragmentation makes it rocky to obtain q uick insight into the problem .Knowledge for rational decision is not perfect as argued by scientists. Another key aspect of decisions made under this theory is that their very nature call for the authority to reach a decision .The public willingly takes the consequences resulting from them .In cases like this it becomes paramount for citizens to understand that their interests are at heart Question 2 According to Kirlin, there are seven major questions that by addressing them we get an insight into public

Modern World History - Assimilation & Exclusion in Societies Research Paper

Modern World History - Assimilation & Exclusion in Societies - Research Paper ExampleBurchardt et al defined kindly exclusion as the attempt of one group to secure for itself a privileged position at the expense of some other group through and through a process of subordination.. (p.2). Social exclusion has existed in so many ways and forms in societies. South East Asia generally refers to the nations east of the Indian sub-continent and west of China and the Indian Ocean islands south of these nations. It includes Burma, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Most of the people living in these areas speak dialects of the Austronesian family of languages and they share similar cultural practices and animist unearthly traits (McKay, p.429). In the 13th Century, Jewish, Christian and Muslim influences were felt in the region by traders. After the 1300s the Muslims established the Malacca which became a trading entry predict and flourished in trade (McKay, 430) In 1511, the Portuguese captured Malacca and the Spanish occupied Manilla in 1571. This marked the beginning of world-class social exclusion in this region. The Europeans sent missionaries to convert the Southeast Asians with a view of training them to integrate into their Europeanized colonies. Mendelssohn & Marika report that the Europeans used the support of these Europeanized natives to suppress inferior tribes. ... They were granted second cross off status. (Bauer, p79) In 1599, a Dutch fleet containing large quantities of zests returned to Amsterdam and this prospect caused them to establish the Dutch East Indies Company with the intention of taking over the spice trade from the Portuguese (Kagan et al p.77). The Dutch East Indies Company became the national tool for the settlement of several islands in South East Asia by the 1700s. Britain followed with the colonization of Malaysia and some other lands in the region whilst the French took over the territory now known as Vietn am. The next thing that followed was widespread social exclusion, where discolour Europeans were living privileged lives on the socio-economic plane whilst the natives toiled on the farms. In Southeast Asia, economic profit was the immediate and primary aim of the colonial enterprise. For that purpose, colonial powers time-tested wherever possible to work with local elites to facilitate the exploitation of natural resources. Indirect rule reduced the cost of training European administrators and had a slight severe impact on the social group. (Duiker, p36). The colonial powers forced the natives to work hard on plantations in very harsh conditions. The Europeans exported all the products, mainly laurel wreath oil and spices to Europe, which they sold for very high profit margins. Duiker reports that the South East Asian barely had enough to feed himself and his family. However, the Europeans and their priyayi (native collaborators) enjoyed luxurious lives in Southeast Asia whilst the locals were denied rights to basic necessities like education, healthcare and justice. The main advantage of colonialism is that it set the stage for the modernization of these nations.

Need to justify investing in IT projects Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Need to justify investing in IT projects - Essay ExampleProject planning involves guiding the execution of the project. A lot of resources are required in project planning since plans have to be useful and realistic. This paper looks at the posit to IT projects investment funds justification.Best practices in governance of IT do identify efficient and effective IT investment as substantially as portfolio decisions as a significant objective and do take a firm stand on definition of the formal investment criteria for instance, Pay-back period, Net Present Value and ROI. In order for an IT investment to be confirm, it has then to be linked to the investments business benefits, whereby the benefits have to be qualified and some monetary values allocated to the outcomes.One of the main reasons as to why IT projects have to be justified is that it involves a major capital investment. According to Computer Economics Incorporation, in certain industries, more than half of all expenditur e is accounted for IT. This means that if executive directors of information systems need new systems to gain approval, then it is level-headed for them to understand how the executive management expects justification of large capital expenditures (Computer Economics Inc., 2014).Despite the difficulties in the quantification of IT investments benefits, the senior executive are asking information system leaders tough questions with regard to the proposed IT investment project is going to improve the key business as well as financial metrics. Business benefits from IT projects happen to be indirect outcomes of interactions that are complex between business processes within which the technology is entrenched, and the technology itself. These benefits mostly embroil substantial intangible components. However, they take time to materialize because business processes and customer perception happen not to be instantaneous phenomena. A shortage of good processes for magnitude estimation as well as timing of business benefits that result from IT projects exists (ISACA, 2014).

Taxation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Taxation - Research Paper ExampleMany industrialized countries have been developed the organisation of health insurances while United States lacks this system. Based on this issue it is evident that the size of public sectors varies considerably from different countries. Comparison of the economies in Russia and United States The scotchal relationship between Russia and the United States ended a long time, and there are no aspects of mutual destruction (CHERNIAVSKII, and VARTAPETOV 18). However, Russians have remains as the major(ip) economic powerhouses, and they have played a major role in the world stage. Russia has an improved culture history, and at times, it has been described as the military agency. However, jibe to Americans, it has remained an undiscovered country with numerous resources. The economic status of Russia has been in a fluctuation state compared to the United States, based on the Bolshevik revolution although it is enkindle to note that differences in geogr aphic population and the military role have a major contribution on the entire economic population (McConnell et al. 29). sparing ties between Russia and the United States are important since they provide stability to the broad bilateral relationships among the two countries. Stable political relationships have been developed by economic integration. ... It is evident that several measures have been developed, and they are not less important that the US economic relationships with other developing markets. Government spending as a percentage of GDP Over the past couple of social classs, it has been noted that trade between Russia and US has developed fast, although it is rated to be on a low level. Since the year 200, the export of US to Russia have increased by an estimated of 22% annually while US imports from Russia have increased to 19% annually. On a canonic analysis, it is evident that Russia has contributed to 0.7% of the US exports and 1.3% of imports in the year 2008 (Se rguey and Batkibekov 47). The trade between Russia and US has been analyzed through inter-industry trade that accounts for the difference between imported and exported goods, and the intra-industry trade that accounts for interchangeable imports and exports. Considering the different industrial structure and resource bequest of Russia and the US, it is evident that the US-Russia trade entails of inter-industry trade (CHERNIAVSKII, and VARTAPETOV 28). It has been noted that the large trade items in inter-industry trade has been accredited to 90% of the improvement of US-Russia trade (Papadimitriou 49). Considering the dominant export and import goods from US, it is evident that the most popular goods from US to Russia include nuclear equipment, vehicles and meat products. However, the largest imports to the US from Russia include mineral fuels, aluminum and inorganic chemicals. The US-Russia economic relations on international perspective gauge whether it has declined through compar ison to bilateral relations. This is done, because the US has investments with other countries, such as

Writing a comprehensive research report on the use of new technology Paper

Writing a comprehensive report on the use of new technology as a part of a company&aposs service efforts - Research Paper ExampleSearch affects the activities of individuals and all sorts of organizations.The contribution of new technology to the economic harvesting can have a realization when and if the technology is put to use and diffused. Diffusion itself results from a series of individual decisions to begin using the new technology, decisions that ar often the result of a comparison of the uncertain benefits of the new invention with the costs of adopting it. The benefits of from adopting new technologies, for example, wireless communications are received throughout the t wiz of the acquired innovator. The use of new technologies enhances operations and exploits new market opportunities (Manyika, 2013). When adopted at scale across an emerging type of networked enterprise and integrated into the work processes of employees, cordial media, and other new technologies can boos t a companys financial performance and market share. Using technology to maximize companys business productivity creates a platform to realize real business. The business software puts organizations in an assurance of having the tools to overcome challenges of execution on strategizing every daytime and prosper in todays economic times.Companies are on the increase in focusing on managing customer relationships, the customer asset, or customer equity. The rapid growth of social media, from blogs to Twitter and Facebook, to YouTube and LinkedIn, offers organizations and companies the chance to join a conversation with millions of customers around the globe every day. The groups use social media as one way of the promotional channel. They use consumer conversations and turn the information into consumer insights that impact the bottom line (Hunt, 2013). The internet based social media emergence has started a new flesh of conversation among consumers and companies. It challenges the traditional ideas on brand management and marketing while in the meantime creates alternative opportunities

Should Britain adopt the Euro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should Britain adopt the Euro - Essay ExampleThis transformation has been successful in meeting its goal. Greece has since adopted the Euro while Sweden, Denmark and Britain, the latter of which is not considered a European country, have not. Many legislators and economists have suggested that it is simply a matter of when, not if, the UK will adopt the Euro. This discussion examines the benefits the UK will retain when this eventually happens and answers the legitimatise concerns of those opposed to the transformation.Certain indisputable results have occurred following the conversion to the Euro. It has eliminated the costs and risks involved when exchanging foreign currency with other counties of the EU and made to a greater extent limpid the cost of products. By adopting the Euro, Britain would be allowed a place on the European Central Bank (ECB) board thus being able to participate in the economic policy of the EU. This would enhance the political influence of the UK which in turn would produce beneficial long-term opportunities for its economy. According to many published studies conducted regarding the effect of the Euro, exploitation a putting surface currency has already proven to augment trade and competitiveness within the countries that use it. One study that measured the influence of the Euro on trade discovered countries that share a common currency trade about three times as much as countries without a common currency (Micco et al, 2003).It is clear that trade between Britain and EU countries would escalate if the same currency was used. Differences in types of money present barriers to trade because of the cost factors involved in converting it. Large corporations would save significant amounts and open up previously unfeasible opportunities of trade to smaller companies. Reducing the cost of trade will make Britain more competitive as companies will be able to charge less for products yet yield

Marketing management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Marketing management - Essay ExampleIn UK, every other soul owns a sprightly.The idea of cell-based restless radio service was formulated in the United States at Bell Labs in the early 1970s. However, the Nordic countries were the first to state cellular services for commercial use with the introduction of the Nordic Mobile Telephone (NMT) in 1981. Cellular carcasss began in the United States with the release of the advanced mobile phone service (AMPS) system in 1983. Since its introduction in the 80s, the phones place in the market developed from a minority, specialized item to an essential commodity. Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a standardization base established in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone standard that would formulate specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz. It is estimated that many countries outside of Europe will join the GSM partnership. GSM service is used by over 2 billion people crosswise more than 212 countries and territories.Over the last two decades there has been an advance in mobile technology with a significant reduction in the operating cost. The mobile phones marketability is not an overnight success but rather a systematic evolutionary development. Presently, the world is on 3rd generation on mobile system. The inaugural generation system was the initial stage which was based on analog technology. The 2nd generation is categorized by the digital technology, which includes international roaming, mobile fax, voicemail and SMS. The position system provides broader bandwidth services to the users. Now they provide services and applications that are facilitated by personal computers. It is more easy and trendy to take your mobile phones on conferences than a lap-top, which was used in yesteryears. Mobile phones now come with

Bristol University SWOT and PEST Analysis Essay

Bristol University SWOT and PEST Analysis - Essay ExampleAnother strength is the fiscal stability and management. According to the annual records of the Bristol University in 2014, the universitys the Bristols financial statement shows cash flow generation of 10.1% in 2013/2014. This is a strong evidence on the universitys strong financial stability. The strong financial stability and management enhances Bristol Universitys ability to invest in the innovation while also supporting the other areas of the growth (Shattock, 2015). Additionally, the universitys simplicity in terms of scoring and structure makes it easy in charting the scores of the individual over time. This is specifically important in case studies. Other strengths include heathen and linguistic diversity of the students/city/staff and the increasing international, responsive to change, increasing amount and the quality of the applied research, and home student recruitment and demand (Dyson, 2000).WeaknessesThe tightl y constrained city center site where the Bristol University is located makes it hard for it to meet the current requirements for the space efficiency. This makes it hard for the new buildings to fit in. Another weakness is the universitys poor adaptability of the processes to changes and demand, and the unnecessary bureaucracy (Clark, 2014). This makes it hard in securing the lean processes in the organisation. Other weaknesses include few endorsements, strains of expansion, and lack of the external clout.The increased international recruitment to Bristol University.

Business contiunity Management is a luxury in times of recession Essay

Business contiunity Management is a luxury in times of ceding back - Essay ExampleMatthys (2009) lists some disruptive or unexpected events which may occur to an arrangement that may bring harm and other major impacts to the organization and community. Example of events are broken equipments computer viruses and other IT fraud phone, internet, power and gas failure natural calamities terrorist attacks and all forms of pandemics and other events that hinder the flow of trading operations of the blood line. 2. RECESSION VS. BUSINESS CONTINUITY MANAGEMENT When recession strikes, it is the period when the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth is negative. GDP is the total value of the annual production of goods and services produced within a nations borders. It excludes the foreign output of domestic firms and includes the domestic output of foreign firms (Mankiw, 2008). Because of low GDP, companies level of output they produce annually has been reduced. wiz common mistake of some c ompanies during recession is when there is less money to go around, they will cut off their budgets. When this happens, it is inevitable to lay off find out employees to reduce their expenses. When theres a decrease of employment rate in the economy, people will be earning lower incomes that will result to a decrease of consumer spending. Businesses thusly will be forced to lower the prices of their goods that will eventually cause a deflation (KCLAU, n.d.). The 9/11 World Trade Center (WTC) terrorist attack is an typeface in which local and national economies were pushed into recession. The Fiscal Policy Institute (2001) categorized the three types of direct effects of the WTC fall. First were the businesses that comprise the WTC area. closely of them are securities, insurance carrier, real estate operations and data processing services. Thousands of people working at the hotels, restaurants, banks and other establishments near the WTC lost their jobs, thereof Lower Manhattan experienced dip of sales. Furthermore, other industries in New York were also greatly affected in the attack. Example is the air transport industry which comprises 54,000 jobs was keep out down for few days not just because of the attack but also most people were already scared to travel by air. This resulted to the decline of tourism. Lastly, the household spending in New York was reportedly made a huge impact during the attack and its aftermath. New Yorks annual consumption spending is oer $200 billion. A 10% one month reduction in consumer spending was assumed by FPI resulting to 9600 job loss. Before the 9/11 attack, it was verbalise in the Info Security News Magazine of 2000 that 90% of losses will be reduced if an organisation had established beforehand an effective BCP in case of any unwanted event. After the attack, a study conducted that about 81% of CEOs had said that their company plans wouldnt be able to survive with that kind of happening (Naef, 2003). 3. OBJECTIVE CATEGORIES 3.1 STRATEGIC To fully understand the whole coverage of Business Continuity Management, an organization must begin first in the development of the business continuity strategies. These are courses of actions used in the development and implementation of business continuity plan which are approved, documented and funded by the management of the organization. The results of the

Emission Trading System in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Emission Trading System in Australia - Essay ExampleThis paper explores the Emission Trading System in Australia and its annihilation with focus laid on three economic variables (demand, supply, and government regulations).The price control (EMS elimination) was introduced with the view to lower the amount spent on environmental protection significantly by 2020. However, this process develops differently in the short run and in the long run. Elimination of the EMS in Australia will lead to reduced investment in the Australian market especially for manufacturing companies. Increase in government regulations encumbers economic growth because it makes the economy rigid and approachly to invest in. The cost of investment in the Australian market generates two dissimilar effects on the economy. First, it increases the cost of investment in the country and the cost of environmental control within the country. The gridlocked EMS would lower the cost of carbon by $20 to $25 per ton (Davis & Taylor, 2011, p.1). This cost shifts to the investors, which raises operational costs. Second, it increases the price of manufactured commodities in the country.Increased investments (loanable funds) from LF0 to LF1 increases the supply of commodities showed through the curve SLF. The retrogression is true when investment levels reduce irrespective of the reasons for the reduction. Reduction in investment can also arise from decreased profit margins due to increase in the operational costs for businesses operating within the country. The situation in Australia, with eradication of EMS, produces a combination of both factors working against increased investments in production companies in the country. However, the government regulation to switch to renewable sources of energy as an alternative to carbon emitting sources will reverse the situation (Wang & Blackmore, 2012, p.4389). The initial cost for the companies will decidedly be high

The Black Cat and The Tell-tale heart by Edgar Allan Poe Essay Example for Free

The vague cast and The Tell- rumor heart by Edgar Allan Poe EssayCompare the two nineteenth century horror stories The Black Cat and The Tell-tale heart by Edgar Allan Poe, showing how Poe uses a range of techniques to make his stories dramatic and effective.Edgar Allan Poe was an American author who wrote The Black Cat and The Tell-tale purport. The Black Cat written in 1845 depicts a supposedly animal loving man who becomes addicted to alcohol which eventu in ally gets out of control and he ends up killing his cat and wife. The Tell-tale Heart was written in 1950 after Poes wifes death in 1847, portrays a madman who becomes paranoid about an old mans vulture like eye and similarly to The Black Cat he kills the old man. In both stories Poe uses a mannequin of techniques to convey his dramatic version of the gothic horror genre. He uses repetition by means of the rule of three, punctuation and simple sentences, settings and pathetic fallacy, the main homodiegetic narrator and innocent side characters as well as some significant supernatural events. These all help achieve the effective, dramatic gothic horror story.Another technique used by Poe is repetition including the use of the rule of 3. In the tell tale heart the pace of the story quickens when Poe used the repetition in the rule of three. Louder Louder Louder this is said repeatedly at the end to insinuate the narrators panic and quickening velocity. This technique also works with the slow build of tension at the outset of the story and the haste filled confession at the end.In an early paragraph the narrator describes himself to possess sagacity and throughout the story he praises his actions and reassures himself and the reader, how calmly I can tell you the whole story but towards the end he begins to lose control over his calmness and starts shouting (showing signs of madness). In the black cat Poe uses repetition in anaphora sentences I experienced a conceit half of horror, half of rem orse this gives a different thrilling and effective use of the narrators need to reiterate his emotions in an order, I think this can be linked to my previous mention of his possible OCD.Another technique Poe uses to make his stories dramatic and effective is the setting and pathetic fallacy. In the Black Cat Poe sets the beginning of the story as bright and sunny to portray a much happier, median(prenominal) life and during the darkening times, the weather changes to dark, dangerous ad sombre. One night, locomote home, much intoxicated, this supports the idea that Poe has used weather set the tone of the scene. During the deaths in the Black Cat the setting appears quite gloomy and dark like when the wife is killed in the cellar. In the Tell tale heart the narrator says that Every day at midnight which helps develop the idea that the time of day i.e. very dark, army tank which could affect the response from the reader.Poe also takes the setting (inside the old mans bedroom) as a tool to occasion that odd difference with the mad narrator and his fairly normal life. The way in which Poe takes the bedroom which is where people would often feel safe and uses it as the base for the murder should evoke an emotional response of unease from the reader. He has managed to turn a safe place into a sinister and dangerous place. This makes his stories dramatic and effective by exploring different aspects of normal every days lives and qualification them creepy and weird. This fits in with the Gothic genre by invoking terror and featuring terrifying experiences in a place where the reader should feel safe.Overall Poe uses a variety of techniques to create an effective and dramatic story which can make the reader feel un-easy. His use of the narrator, other characters, punctuation, repetition and the setting fulfil all the elements to create a dramatic and effective gothic horror story.

The Confederate State Essay Example for Free

The Confederate State EssayIf our origination fathers were here today, they would perhaps weep for the democracy they bled for. The history of the the Statesn good deal is a history of certain individuals giving up what they had for what they believed in struggle for independence, justice, equality, emancipation and personal responsibility. It is the tale of the common mans determination to take charge of his life and to build a nation where their children will live in a free nation (Finkelman, 1996). It was to be a nation where justice prevails, where the everyman can live and feed freely without being beleaguered or harassed by his fellow man. Considering the article of faiths on which this nation was founded and the trustworthy state of things, one cannot be blind to the disparity that exist. We the people of America have deviated from the principles that ought to govern this nation. We have lost sight of the important things that should guide our routine lives and h ave been carried away by the irrelevancies. The question here is how have we deviated from these principles? The draftsmen of the American constitution saw a nation where the principles of justice, domestic peace, individual liberty and freedom prevail (Bernstein, 1987).This is expressly written in the preamble of the constitution and this constitution was written to guide the running of the nation. In this essay, I would be making a comparison of what ought to be the case in our country as against the present situation of things in America. As mentioned above, one of the major principles on which this country was founded upon is the principle of individual liberty. I will define liberty as the state of affairs, within important limits, in which law-abiding citizens can live according to their ingest choices rather than those of or soone else (Yates, 2001).Although this does not mean that people are free to do just anything which might result to anarchy but the state where people are free from external restrains to do what they want to do in as much as they are not tampering with the rights of their fellow man. However, the America we know today is a country where people are indirectly restrained to do certain things. Hiding under the guise of the greater good, some fundamental human rights are being infringed. I fail to see fairness in the fact that an individual can not choose to go by the money earned from his hard work without the government poking its nose into it.This, to me, is a deviation from the principle of individual freedom. Furthermore, the people of America now eternal rest with an eye closed. It is not a new thing for people to be harassed or told wear national ID cards. Citizens of this nation are being subjected to extensive searches of their private property by federal agents all in the name of feeling secure (Yates, 2001). This violates the principle of freedom which is core to the establishment of the nation called America.In addition to this, all men and women alike should be treated alike if we are to fulfill the principle of equality. It is sorry to note that it was not until early this division that it was enforced that women can collect the same wage for doing the same job that a man does. Apart from this, the idea that some people are entitle to medical care than others is against the principle of equality. With these problems encroaching on us and aggravating every day, we the people must make a move to fulfill the hopes and aspirations of our founding fathers.We must go back to the drawing board and seek to redress our priorities creating a nation where justice prevails and where people are not afraid to move freely. A nation that is one and is indivisible under God. Reference Yates, S. (2001). Exploring Americas Founding Principles The Need Has Never Been Greater. Retrieved from http//www. lewrockwell. com/yates/yates41. html on April 16, 2009 Bernstein, B. (1987). Are We to Be a Nation? The Making of the Constitution. Harvard University Press. Finkelman, P. (1996) Slavery and the Founders Race and Slavery in the Age of Jefferson (M. E. Sharpe, 1996)